Nice – Yes, Nice!

I read about nightmare traffic jams near Nice, France so we parked our car in Frejus and took a scenic train to Nice.  It seemed like a great decision until we realized we were in a little suburb of Frejus , we would have to ride to Caan and change trains, and trains home would be infrequent.  On the upside, travel was cheap – less than 20 Euros roundtrip – seats were comfortable, and the view was spectacular!  Well worth any time lost by training rather than driving.

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The little train station in Frejus. We parked all day for free in a nearby lot.
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Our train tickets – make sure to ask for the student or senior citizen rate if you are eligible.

Because we had 45 minutes before our train arrived, we decided to go looking for the Roman coliseum near the train station.  We followed our smartphone directions and discovered most of the arena has been rebuilt right on top of the old Roman ruin.  It was not open when we arrived but we did get to see how the old is made new for current use.

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The new Frejus arena is built right on top of the old Roman arena.

We enjoyed a quick look around and headed back to the Gare (train station) to catch our train for Nice.

 

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Our train from Frejus to Nice, about 1.5 hours. We found seats in the upper deck on the sea-side (south) of the train for best viewing.
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It took a few minutes to understand the train schedule but it quickly fell into place for us and was super helpful for our return trip home.
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Our view of the Azure Coast from our train window.
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Another view of the Azure Coast from our train window.
Arrival in "Nice Ville" by train.
Arrival in “Nice Ville” by train.

Upon arrival in Nice, we walked out the front doors of the train station and into the Tourist Information (TI) building.  We got maps and asked for details on bus service.  We walked about a block to a bus stop that sold tickets.  English-speaking Japanese tourists showed us how to work the machine and advised us to buy 10 tickets for 10 Euro that could be used by any number of travelers rather than all day passes that would cost us 6 Euro each.  We saved 2 Euro!  And it turned out we rode the bus five times so we used all 10 tickets.

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Nice bus drivers are the rudest people we have met in all of France. They will not give you directions, they will not tell you if you are on the correct bus to get to the train station, they will not smile. We were on a bus heading for the train station on a pretty tight schedule (the bus was at least 20 minutes late on its schedule) when the bus suddenly stopped and the driver ordered everyone off the bus! He said there was a traffic jam ahead. I’ve never been ordered off a bus for a traffic jam. We missed the train but fortunately we only had to wait an hour for the next train.

It really would have been helpful to have a bus map but the TI did not have one and we could not find one anywhere.  I should have downloaded an app before coming to Nice, but live and learn.  Best of all is that Nice is pretty compact, but hilly, and good walkers can easily cover the city on foot.

Nice may be named nice because the residents are wonderful!  They quickly give you directions and point you on your way.  They more than make up for the rude bus drivers.

Because we did not have a bus map, we followed signs UP HILL to the Musee Marc Chagall.  It was about 95 degrees with high humidity as we trudged up the hill following signs to the museum.  The man in the TI told us it was a simple walk in “that direction – just follow the signs.”  We arrived at the beautiful stone museum with graceful gardens red-in-the-face, panting, and covered with sweat.  Turns out we could have taken a bus right to the front door.

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Exhausted, we bought our tickets (bargain day!  Just 6 Euro for admission and 2 Euro for headphones…supposedly because a small gallery was closed?) and strolled over to the charming cafe for lunch.

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I love this tree! She looks like a runway model wearing a leafy headdress. On the grounds of Musee Marc Chagall, Nice, France.
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The charming cafe on the grounds of Musee Marc Chagall, Nice, France.
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The cafe menu on the grounds of Musee Marc Chagall, Nice, France.
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Lunch – delicious! – for about 10 Euro. On the grounds of Musee Marc Chagall, Nice, France.

Then it was time for dessert:  the art of Marc Chagall displayed in a modern stone museum built just for his work.  Everything was located on one floor and the galleries were filled with light.

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La Rose Bleue, 1964. I love Chagall’s stained glass even more than his paintings. The depth of color is brilliant. Musee Marc Chagall, Nice, France.
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Le Roi David, 1951. You can see that Chagall’s painting is full of imagery for good King David including a happy marriage (see the white bride?) Musee Marc Chagall, Nice, France.

A vera ma femme

ma joie al mon affeguesso

…Marc Chagall (a love note to his wife)

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Le Cantique des Cantiques IV, 1958 (Solomon’s Song of Songs from the Bible). The very painting is a story of love. See the bride being carried away for a night of love on a magical horse? Musee Marc Chagall, Nice, France.
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These three paintings were once one painting. Chagall cut the three painting apart to make three separate paintings called Resistance (1937-1948), Resurrection (1937-1948) and Liberation (1937 – 1962). Chagall saw war as violent and tragic. Musee Marc Chagall, Nice, France.

Normally one art museum would be enough in a day, but I would only be in Nice on this day so off we went to visit two municipal museums.  Tour books told me the visits would be free, but we were asked to purchase a 10 Euro ticket that admitted us to several municipal museums.  It seemed a reasonable price but we were very disappointed at the lack of English signage or audio guide or printed flyer.

We took the bus downhill from the Musee Marc Chagall and a friendly rider on the bus told us where to get off and where to walk to get to the Musee Massena, a lovely La Belle Epoch house that treasures the history of Nice.  While we were not sure what we were seeing, both the house and the gardens are beautiful and well kept up.

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Musee Massena – Nice, France
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You can see the Senate writing desk in the background as well as portraits of Nice leaders. Gates to the first floor. Musee Massena – Nice, France
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I am obsessed with this carpet woven to look like an animal hide. Musee Massena – Nice, France
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A belle epoch meeting room. Musee Massena – Nice, France

Feeling like we had the bus thing down, we strolled to the bus stop and discovered the woman from our previous ride standing right next to us.  She happily gave us directions to our next stop.  She was our guardian angel on this hot day in Nice!

As we rode our bus, we oohed and ahhhed over the gorgeous buildings of Nice.  Every street could be a scene for a romantic movie.

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French flags hung from many balconies during the run up to the big football game: France vs. Portugal for the Europe cup.
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A peak into the front yard of a Nice home.
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A pretty typical street corner in Nice, France.
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Old school awnings on a building across from the Galleries Lafayette in Nice.
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Love the aqua awnings on this building across from the Musee Massena in Nice, France.
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More flags for France. This orange house is pretty unusual for the city because most homes and buildings are a creamy hue with pastel blue, grey or green shutters. – in Nice.
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A shop window on the streets of Nice, France.
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See the giant sculpture peaking out from a break in this hotel wall? Nice, France
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A small blue lantern sitting on a window ledge in Nice, France.

We got off the bus and followed the signs to the Musee de Beaux Arts.  We made the mistake of following the road signs which took us all the way around a block to our original destination because drivers need to avoid the one-way streets.  But we were walking so not fun on a hot day.

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If you are following the signs to your location, remember they are car signs, not walking signs.
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Just a few steps away has a whole new meaning when the steps go straight up! Nice, France
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Musee des Beaux Arts, Nice, France

The Musee des Beaux Arts was supposed to house a lot of works by famous artists and it is an odd mix of beautiful work.   We found nice Picasso pottery, a couple of large works by Rodin, and lots and lots of work by Duffy.  Because there was no English map or sheet, we could not find the other works even though we looked at everything in the museum.  This makes a sweet little morning visit – I say morning because the building was hot and there is no lift to the second floor located up a double stone staircase.  If you’re a Rodin-Picasso-Duffy fan, this place is worth a visit.

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Piano located at the end of the first hall at Musee des Beaux Arts, Nice France
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Rodin’s The Kiss at Musee des Beaux Arts, Nice France
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Picasso at Musee des Beaux Arts, Nice France
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Picasso’s Coupelle a la Oiseau at Musee des Beaux Arts, Nice France
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Beautiful early Renaissance painting is part of a hallway of Renaissance sacred paintings. This Crowning of the Virgin is by Giovanni da Gaeta from the 15th century. Musee des Beaux Arts, Nice France

Depictions of women have come a long way in 500 years!  Mary, gowned in Renaissance robes, chastely kneels to receive her crown, her head bent in humility and the weight of her halo.  The swimmer below rests casually on a robe, crowned by the sun.  Even her belly button shows through her swim suit.

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This Raul Duffy painting is hung on a recessed wall almost across from the Renaissance painting above. I love the color and the casual pose of La Grande Baigneuse, 1950. Musee des Beaux Arts, Nice France

Because of our visit to the Musee des Beaux Arts, I became intrigued with the work of Raoul Dufy (image, above).  When I returned home to the US, I stumbled upon a lovely article by Ian Phillips in Elle Decor Magazine who wrote, “More than anything, the Frenchman was a painter of leisure.  His favorite themes were the seaside, racecourses, and musical instruments and his canvases are filled with bright colors and a carefree spirit.”

Even though we were on vacation, we were women with a mission.  So we hiked down the steep hill from the museum, waited a long time for a bus, got thrown off the bus two stops short of the train station, caught another bus and arrived at the station nearly 30 minutes early for our train back to Frejus.

People have asked about safety but there are police and soldiers everywhere.  We saw this small force of three patrolling the train station at Nice.  They asked a pregnant woman sitting on the platform next to me to put out her cigarette but they were friendly to the children and nodded to the waiting passengers.

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Police and soldiers – always in groups of at least two and heavily armed – make their presence known throughout France. Nice Ville Gare, France
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Large groups of school children are escorted on field trips just about everywhere we go. They were well behaved but we headed to the other end of the train because we knew we’d lose the footrace to the seats in the upper deck if they were our competition. Nice, France
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Five police suddenly appeared and questioned a young man about the contents of his pockets and luggage. After a few minutes, they escorted him off the train. We think maybe it was a drug problem. Everything was handled very calmly and professionally. Train from Nice to Frejus, France.

So that’s the story of our day trip to Nice.  It was just enough time to see the city, shop at Lafayette Galleries, and enjoy extraordinary coastal views from the comfort of our train seats.  Don’t miss Nice.  It’s really – sorry – nice.

View from our train window of the coast between Nice and Caan, France.
View from our train window of the coast between Nice and Caan, France.

 

 

 

 

 

Les-Baux-en-Provence and Carrieres de Lumieres

I am totally smitten by the south of France.  It’s kind of like the southwest USA but entirely different:  Arid, rocky hills give way to lush green mountains anchored by flatlands of lavender and vineyards.  Simply, incredibly, beautiful.

And the people!  They are wonderful!  No one speaks English until I greet them with “Bonjour” followed by my explanation that I do not speak French, even as I speak my pathetic French.  I speak a little Italian, Spanish and Portuguese but I’ve always run from the complicated French language.  In fact, that’s something I hear all the time from French people:  it’s complicated.

But everywhere we go, French tourists and shopkeepers are quick to point the way, describe what we need to know and do their best to communicate in English to us.  While the language is not natural, the people are.  We could not be treated more warmly.

Our first road trip took us to Les-Baux-en-Provence on the recommendation of our friends, the Freshmans, who visited while on a  Viking cruise.  We were prepared for the beautiful light show (see Carrieres de Lumieres, below) but we were taken totally by surprise by the gorgeous approach to the hill-top town of Les-Baux-en-Provence.

We twisted through tight turns even as we climbed through sun-bleached rock formations.  Breathtaking both because it was beautiful and also because we were scared to death we would meet an on-coming car with no place to pull over to the side of the road to pass. It was a bit like Sedona but with white rocks towering over us on both sides of the road.  Beautiful homes were built right into the rocky hillsides often incorporating caves as part of their design.

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The road to Les-Baux-en-Provence.
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The road to Les-Baux-en-Provence.

When we reached the town, we waited nearly 15 minutes for a parking spot to open in the 15-car parking lot next to the village rather than hike up the rest of the mountain. The picture below shows where we bought our parking pass – $5 for the entire day – after much coaching from some lovely French tourists. After a few hours of fabuloso shopping and gelato, we went to leave the parking lot when there was a tap on our window. “Do you speak English?” Yes, we do. “Can we have your parking pass? We can’t figure out how to use the machines. We don’t have Euro coins and it won’t take our credit cards.” Yes, you can. Where are you from? “Tampa.” No way! They live about 10 minutes away from us in the States.

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The pay booth at the teeny tiny parking lot next to the delightful village. 5 euros for the entire day. Les Baux-de-Provence.

The tiny village sits at the base of an old, decaying castle in a medieval town updated in a Sausolito kind of way.  My friend Denise Brewster thought all the little villages would look this way.  She said this was a great place to start our trip because  it was such a stepping-back-in-time village.

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Les-Baux-en-Provence
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Les-Baux-en-Provence

You wander down twisty little streets that circle back on themselves then turn up or down the mountainside to be connected again by a flight of stairs.  Shops the size of tiny living rooms feature timbered and plastered ceilings and lightly stocked shelves.

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Les-Baux-en-Provence
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Les-Baux-en-Provence

Shops sell honey, tiles, hats, dresses, toys, postcards, candy, carved wood…just about anything you would find in an upscale tourist town.  See something you like?  Ask if they have more or a different size and the shopkeepers hurry out the door to a nearby warehouse to get you what you want.  We absolutely delighted in wandering through the little village imaging what life was like here 500 years ago.

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Sher Peterson selects a hat in Les-Baux-en-Provence
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Les-Baux-en-Provence

One of Denise’s best memories:  “We sat on a terrace overlooking the village, eating rabbit and black bull raised on a local farm  Barbara had a very nice pasta which was delicious.”  Oh, my good God, the French can cook!  We ate at Bautezar Restaurant where we relaxed with decent service and fabulous food.

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Bautezar Restaurant in Les-Baux-en-Provence

 

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Dining in Les-Baux-en-Provence

When we had exhausted all options in the tiny village, we headed for the sound and light show just down the hill.  “You cannot miss the Carrieres de Lumieres,” my friends the Freshmans advised,  “Great art is projected on the walls of an old limestone quarry.”

We purposely visited late in the day after the buses and hordes of tourists had left the mountain.  We parked in a spot right in front of the show, walked up to the ticket office and purchased tickets for 12 Euro each.

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Barbara at Carrieres de Lumieres
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Ticket office for Carrieres de Lumieres

We really needed restrooms after our very long lunch and way too much wine and we were directed down a hall to the left.  Down the hall to the left ended up being a very, very long walk of about 2,000 yards down sandy paths and up short ramps!  The bathrooms are immaculate but use the toilets before you arrive unless you’re ready for a very long walk.

The show, itself, was glorious!  Images of Chagall’s paintings drifted through the air, landing on a stone wall or the ceiling or the floor or down a corridor.  If you paused, the show landed on you and you became part of the festivities.  Here’s a little video by Joelle Luce to demonstrate what a previous show was like.  We didn’t see the Renaissance painters; we saw Chagall.

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Works by Chagall at Carrieres de Lumieres
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Works by Chagall at Carrieres de Lumieres

The show is projected on 5,000 square meters of limestone walls. The story of Russian born French Citizen Marc Chagall is told through 12 dream scenes of a summer night.  Music ranges from classical to Janis Joplin as the viewer slowly falls in love with the work of Chagall.

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The works of Chagall at Carrieres de Lumieres
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The works of Chagall at Carrieres de Lumieres

Here is  more information on the Chagall show.  Here is more information on visiting Les Carrieres de Lumieres.

It is impossible to aptly describe the experience.  Let’s just say I left transformed.

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Carrieres de Lumieres

 

Deruta, Italy

The moment we learned we’d be staying near the little Italian town of Deruta, we knew we would want to shop for china (why is it called “china” and not “italy”?).  In Deruta, there’s nearly 15 kilometers of ceramics factories and store fronts, one after the other.

Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016

My sister Lyn lives in pottery country in North Carolina and one of our favorite ways to spend a day is to mosey between pottery stores, picking up vases, dishes and cups while admiring the artistry of the potters.  No matter how much pottery we bring home, we always find room for one more beautiful piece.

Things were a little different in Italy.  Anything we bought would have to become part of the weight allowance in our luggage.  We all wanted to shop in store after store but we were very limited by weight and shape.  It was frustrating not being able to buy what we wanted, but it also meant we chose only our very favorite pieces to bring home.

Deruta

Deruta is located in central Italy in Umbria.  The area is known for its refined maiolica manufacture which has been on-going since the early middle ages.

But Deruta is also a town where people live and work.  While the top of the town is a small walled city (small because the population was ravaged by the Plague in the middle ages), the lower parts of the town are modern with compact apartment buildings, numerous shops, and well planned streets.

Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016
We stopped at a grocery store for supplies at home and discovered a modern store with farm-to-table-fresh vegetables — all less than 1 Euro per kilogram. Deruta, Italy 2016
Maiolica

Pottery decorates the showrooms, front windows, and even the buildings of Deruta.  At the Museum of Deruta Ceramics, some of the ceramics are used to tell stories.  A signed work by Mancini hangs outside on a wall, telling the story of Ovidio’s 1541 Metamorfosi.  The 15 books of Ovid’s Metamorphoses are a Latin narrative poem telling the history of the world, beginning with the creation.  The ceramic piece hanging on the wall outside the museum is really this beautiful.

Deruta, Italy 2016
Mancini’s Metamorphoses. Deruta, Italy 2016
Ceramic wall art in Deruta, Italy 2016
Wall art in ceramics in Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016
Unfortunately, the museum was closed when we visited. Deruta, Italy 2016
Our souvenirs

We met a delightful woman in one pottery store who painted a ceramic duck.  My sisters knew I loved the duck and they bought it for me for my birthday.  Here I am with my hand-wrapped duck and the lovely painter.

Deruta, Italy 2016
Deruta, Italy 2016
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This is the duck that was wrapped up in the large package in the photo, above. He now sits on my breakfront in my dining room as an ever-present memory of Deruta, Italy 2016.
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These small pieces have a place of honor in my guest bath. From Italy 2016
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This pretty planter sits on a window sill but try as I might, I can’t get anything to grow in the way of herb seeds. I’m going to try a small flower. Italy 2016
Dinner in Deruta

After a long day of sightseeing in the rain, we looked for a good local restaurant for dinner.  This is what it looked like out our windshield:

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Rain. Again. Deruta, Italy 2016

Our dash through the rain was rewarded with an outstanding dinner when we found the Osteria il Borghetto as recommended by Trip Advisor.  The tiny restaurant is easy to find, we parked right out front, and we were greeted by the owner as if we were his own family with hugs and kisses at the door.

We simply ordered the special of the day and were treated with a baked caserole as an appetizer – a delicious blend of vegetables and cheese.  Our first plate was a combination pasta in a spicy sauce that was extraordinarily well flavored with perfectly cooked pasta.  Pork loin made up our meat dish; it was accompanied with an zesty slaw and a flavorful polenta puff.

Osteria il Borghetto Deruta, Italy 2016
Osteria il Borghetto Deruta, Italy 2016
Osteria il Borghetto Deruta, Italy 2016
Osteria il Borghetto Deruta, Italy 2016
Osteria il Borghetto Deruta, Italy 2016
Osteria il Borghetto Deruta, Italy 2016

After dinner, the owner came to our table with 15-year-old balsamic vinegar.  He poured out a small teaspoonful and offered it to each of his guests.  POW!  the flavor was rich, full and sweet.  It was the perfect dessert after a heavy meal.  He told us the vinegar is a gift from a friend and he shares it with his customers each night.

Osteria il Borghetto Deruta, Italy 2016
Osteria il Borghetto Deruta, Italy 2016

We left with more hugs all around.  What an extraordinary dining pleasure in Deruta, Italy!

 

 

 

Civita – The town that is dying

The anciet town of Civita is dying smack in the middle of Italy.  Civita is a 2,500-year-old Etruscan town built on stone that has slowly eroded or crumbled.  An earthquake did in the only roadway leading into town. Once isolated by steep hills, Civita now has a long stone bridge that allows for foot traffic.  With the bridge, tourism has picked up a bit.

That's Civita way in the distance surrounded by the Umbrian hills. Civita, Italy 2016.
That’s Civita way in the distance surrounded by the Umbrian hills. Civita, Italy 2016.

Civita is located next to the town of Bagnoregio, a nondescript town that offers parking near the foot bridge.  We had a difficult time trying to figure out where to park.  A few signs pointed towards Civita but the parking lots were just dirt lots with a machine for payment.  My advice for parking is just drive as close as you can to Civita.  When the roads stop but Civita is in sight, park there.  I felt perfectly safe staying in the car alone and enjoyed the company of a wandering cat while my sisters hiked across the stoe bridge to Civita.

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Catwalk – Civita, Italy 2016.

 

I was tired after a long day of exploring but my sisters chose to hike down the long stone staircase and across the bridge into town.  It took them about 15 minutes of walking to reach Civita, take a quick glance into the city center, and then another 15 minutes to walk back.

This is the start of the long stairway that leads to the footbridge to Civita. Civita, Italy 2016.
This is the start of the long stairway that leads to the footbridge to Civita. Civita, Italy 2016.

Without taking the long hike, I still enjoyed the feeling of remote Italy.  Civita is surrounded by hills that roll into a wilderness that is not expected in Italy.  The serenity of the setting was peaceful and provided the perfect ending to a long and busy day.

That's me with my back to Civita. Civita, Italy 2016.
That’s me with my back to Civita. Civita, Italy 2016.

If you’re looking for an interesting hill town that is low on crowds, Civita may be the town for you.  Rick Steves has also written a charming story with a lot more detail about Civita that you may enjoy.

Here’s a live webcam if you’d like to see the “action” in Civita for yourself.

The Papal Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi

The Papal Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi is so much more than the mother church of the Franciscan Order.  It’s really a living memorial to the teachings of St. Francis plus an accessible gallery to the extraordinary paintings by Giotto and Cimabue.

Note:  I’ve written a separate blog about the hill town of Assissi.

Basilica of St. Francis. Assissi, Italy 2016
Basilica of St. Francis. circa 13th century. Assissi, Italy 2016

As we approached the Basilica after a rain-drenched walk through Assissi, we were surprised to see soldiers guarding the church.  We had felt protected as we strolled through the town, never realizing that soldiers guaranteed our safety.  The soldiers were carrying out Operazione “Strade Sicure” (Operation Safe Streets) as part of activities in place throughout Italy.

Operation Safe Streets. Assissi, Italy 2016
Operation Safe Streets. Assissi, Italy 2016
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Operation Safe Streets. Assissi, Italy 2016

The irony of soldiers guarding this area just steps fom a statue of St. Francis, spiritually exhausted, returning from war was not lost on us.  We are grateful for these soldiers and all the men and women who protect us during our travels.  Thank you!

Italian soldier in front of Francis, returning from war before he was a monk. Assissi, Italy 2016
Italian soldier in front of Francis, returning from war before he was a monk. Assissi, Italy 2016

We were advised to tour the Basilica late in the day in order to avoid crowds.  But we arrived so late that guards were slowly closing down the church.  We started in the top level — apparently, we should have started in the lower level — and had to make a mad dash to the lower level before it was closed.  We had allowed for 30 minutes in each of the levels but that was just not enough time to take in everything.  The exhausting run from the upper to the lower level in the pouring rain was absolutely, 100% worth the sprint:  when we arrived in the lower Basilica, mass with a full choir was being sung in Latin!  It was absolutely gorgeous.

But let me start with the Upper Basilica.  As we entered the upper level, a monk in a small booth to the right sold us entrance tickets.  A haphazard scatter of crowds walked up and down roped-off aisles, eyes aloft, admiring the frescoes that covered the walls of the church.

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Photo from assisionline.com

When we visited Giotto’s works in Padua, we entered a sealed chamber to normalize our breath, then we were admitted to the Scrovegni Chapel in small groups for just 15 minutes.  This was done to protect the Giotto frescos.  But large crowds wandered at will around the St. Francis Basilica frescos and no measures were taken to protect the art.  The feeling seemed to continue the themes of St. Francis that people were more important than stuff.  Nevertheless, there is a controversy about the protection, and even the restoration efforts, of the Basilica’s wall paintings.

Giotto, Renunciation of Wordly Goods Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, Upper Church Photo via: Wikimedia Commons
Giotto, Renunciation of Wordly Goods
Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi, Upper Church
Photo via: Wikimedia Commons

There was also controversy for many years about whether or not the paintings in the Basilica were by Giotto or by a variety of other painters.  During the restoration process in 2012, however, restorers discovered a signature of Giotto proving that at least some of the frescos were part of Giotto’s early body of work.

Despite the controversy, it was a thrill to see the cycle of 28 frescos up close.  They depict the life of St. Francis – the cathedral was started the day after Francis was named a saint so the stories of Francis were vivid.  I was not permitted to photograph the cycle; I think it was more because of crowd control than fear of damaging the paintings.  So I refer you to wikimedia for a full telling with photos of the cycle.

When we arrived breathless to the Lower Basilica (guards closed the church for the day right after we raced through the doors), the guards put their fingers to their lips to indicate silence.  We tiptoed into the Lower Basilica and we were greeted by a mass featuring a full choir with music.  It was glorious!

Photo from assisionline.com
Photo from assisionline.com

Every surface of the Lower Basilica is painted with scenes from the Bible.  The body of St. Francis is buried down a stairway discovered nearly 600 years after his death.  We relaxed into the calm of mass, satisfied with a full day of peace and beauty thanks to St. Francis of Assissi.

“Remember that when you leave this earth, you can take nothing that you have received…but only what you have given; a full heart enriched by honest service, love, sacrifice, and courage.”
— St. Francis of Assissi

Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016

Assissi, Italy

Assissi 2016
Assissi 2016

Assissi tumbles down a hillside inviting visitors to climb their way to worship.  In spite of all the stone, there is a feeling of softness to Assissi; it is an invitation to a simpler life.  Even the soldiers cradle their arms, clearly embarrassed at the need to bring weapons onto this sacred ground.

In Assissi we found subdued tourists who spoke in whispers, shopkeepers who offered keepsakes to pilgrims but charged reasonable prices, churches that emphasized art as a path to understanding rather than a treasure to keep under lock and key.  For 100 different reasons we felt welcomed as part of a gentle community in Assissi.

(Note:  I write about the Basillica of St. Francis of Assissi in a companion blog.)

Assissi 2016
Assissi 2016

When we first spotted Assissi from a distance, it looked like Rivendell, cloaked in mists and holding its head up against the rain.  We were surrounded by hill towns but I wanted this particular hill town to be Assissi because it was breath-taking in its beauty.  I let out a sigh of pleasure when we realized this special town was, indeed, our destination.

We followed the Rick Steves app for Assissi.  Before we left home, we downloaded all of Rick Steves’ audios tours and maps of Italy onto our Smartphones.  The tours are excellent and do not eat up your data plan if you download the tours ahead of time.  The tours all use just a tiny bit of energy from your phone so you don’t have to worry about running down your battery.  Just plug in any set of earphones and you are ready to go.

We used the Rick Steves tour book which was spot on in recommending parking.  However, after parking the car below ground, we realized we were on the basillica side of town, about a mile away from the start of the audio tour at Piazza Matteotti.   We used the immaculate bathrooms and then asked the parking attendant if there was a way to get to Piazza Matteotti.  “Just take the bus,” he advised.  We walked to the nearest souvenir shop to buy the $1 bus ticket.  When we walked in, the shop attendant did not even look up from her phone conversation, she just pushed three tickets our way and accepted our euros.

Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016

We walked about 50 steps to the stop and a large, clean bus arrived almost immediately.  We dropped our tickets into the slot near the driver and settled back for a fast ride that circled the town of Assissi, dropping passengers at about four stops before reaching Matteotti Piazza.

Now here’s the thing that makes me crazy about Rick Steves tours.  I can never seem to find the spot to begin the tour.  The directions are clear, “exit the square from its uphill or northeast corner.”  Here’s the problem.  We had no compass.  (Note to self:  pack a compass for my next trip.)  And every corner of the square looked to be uphill.  Rick advised the piazza is on the east end of town.  So it would make sense that northeast would continue in the direction east of town.  Nope.  We tried every corner before asking a local resident where our first stop, a Roman ampitheater ruin could be found.  The resident was friendly but took a moment to direct a truck hauling propane tanks to a pull off on the ancient medieval street.  We watched, fascinated, as the driver backed his huge truck into a chariot-sized space.  Then the resident smiled and pointed down a tiny alley so off we trotted.

Truck parking in Assissi, Italy 2016
Truck parking in Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016
This is how the mail is delivered in Assissi, Italy 2016. We stumbled upon the mail scooter while looking for a Roman ruin.
Assissi, Italy 2016
These are the ruins of an ancient Roman laundry in Assissi, Italy. 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016
See that curved wall? It’s what is left of a Roman amphitheater. Homes have been built right on top of the ruin. Imagine sending the kids out to play in the ruins of the old colosseum! These homes were built in the 13th and 14th centuries. Assissi, Italy 2016.

When you visit Assissi, you’ll definitely want to visit the cathedral but the back streets of Assissi are beyond charming.  We visited in March before the chaos of visitors and flowers, but already we could see spring in every street we walked along.  I would love to return in June during the town’s wall garden competition.  If this early preview of flowers was any sign, the June showcase must be unequaled.

Assissi, Italy 2016

Assissi, Italy 2016

Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016

We, however, visited on a cold, rainy day in March so most people were tucked inside their homes.  The few residents we saw scurried quickly under umbrellas from small shops to small stone houses.  As they shut their doors, a golden, glowing light would come on in their front window hinting at warmth and comfort.  We were left in the rain and cold but were still delighted by the care residents took with their front stoops and extensive gardens.  The 2,000-year-old town of Assissi has taken full advantage of location and climate to create a graceful city with winding streets that slowly reveals pink-tinted limestone pleasures around every corner.  Every half hour or so, bells would ring out to celebrate the day and we would be reminded anew that we were just three women among millions who have made the pilgrimage to Assissi.

Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016

Assissi is filled with churches, each a treasure with a story to tell. The Cathedral of San Rufino is located just west of the Piazza Matteotti. Named after Assissi’s first bishop and patron saint, the cathedral was built in the 11th century with a Romanesque facade.  Both St. Francis and St. Clare were baptized here.

Assissi, Italy 2016
Cathedral of San Rufino,Assissi, Italy 2016
Saint Francis was baptized at San Rufino. Assissi, Italy 2016
Saint Francis and Saint Clare were both baptized at San Rufino in the mid-12th century. . Assissi, Italy 2016.
Assissi, Italy 2016
Statue of St. Clare dating from 1888. Assissi, Italy 2016.
Assissi, Italy 2016
Statue of St. Francis from 1888.  Assissi, Italy 2016
This is the old Roman cistern located within the San Rufino Cathedral. This was the town's main water source when under attack. Assissi 2016
This is the old Roman cistern located within the San Rufino Cathedral. This was Assissi’s main water source when the town was under attack. Assissi 2016
San Rufino. Assissi 2016
San Rufino. Assissi 2016
12th century stone work outside San Runio.
12th century stone work outside San Runio.

In spite of the importance of Assissi as a rich hill town along the trade route between Rome and nothern Italy, we were drawn to Assissi because of our love for St Francis.  He may have been the first saint we learned about after the Holy Family.  St. Francis loved animals.  St. Francis preached to the birds.  St. Francis was humble. We should be like St. Francis.  These were the teachings of our nuns, the Sisters of St. Joseph, when we attended St. Andrews School in Upper Arlington, Ohio.  I loved the reality of the paragons of virtue that our nuns presented to us.  “I should be more like St. Francis,” I would think and make a mental note to be nicer to our little dog, Tiki.    The nuns’ stories, however, never quite squared with the reality of bringing home a lost animal and asking, “Can I keep him?”  Mom always said no.   Obviously she had not taken the St. Francis story to heart.

Statue of St. Francis of Assissi in front of an Assissi store.
Statue of St. Francis of Assissi in front of an Assissi store.

I was particularly touched by the honest approach of shopkeepers in Assissi.  They did not hawk their goods or gouge tourists.  Prices were fair. For example, I purchased a pair of hand-made olive wood salad tossers for under $10; in Rome, similar wood implements cost more than double that. Shopkeepers took their time, looked you in the eye, and wished you a pleasant visit.

Shop in Assissi, Italy 2016.
Shop in Assissi, Italy 2016.
Shop in Assissi, Italy 2016.
Shop in Assissi, Italy 2016.
Shop in Assissi, Italy 2016.
Religious items are sold in nearly every shop. Assissi, Italy 2016.
Shop in Assissi, Italy 2016.
Traditional breads are offered at numerous bakeries along the streets of Assissi. Assissi, Italy 2016.
DSC00400 Assissi 2016
Look around and you’ll see grandparents everywhere on tour. Shopkeepers know this and market beautifully-made children’s clothing for grandmas to take home to their little bambinos. Shop window in Assissi, Italy 2016.
DSC00431 Assissi 2016
Shop in Assissi, Italy 2016.
Shop. Assissi, Italy, 2016.
Arced roof of the old Market painted in the 16th century. Assissi, Italy, 2016.

Assissi also features many monks walking the streets, often arm-in-arm with a visiting tourist.  I was never sure if they were proselytizing monks or monks-tour-guides-for-hire, or what, but they were prodigious and friendly on the streets of Assissi.  Rick Steves writes, “All over Europe I find monks hard to approach. But there’s something about “the jugglers of God,” as peasants have called the Franciscan friars for eight centuries, that this Lutheran finds wonderfully accessible. (Franciscans modeled themselves after French troubadours — or jongleurs — who roved the countryside singing and telling stories and jokes)” (Steves).

DSC00398 Assissi 2016
Monk and visitor in Assissi, Italy 2016.

As we grew pscyho-glycemic, we began to search for a place to get out of the rain and enjoy a relaxing lunch.  We spotted this little Trattoria Spadini in a side street near the Piazza Santa Chiara and dashed in from the rain.  Many people laugh at the idea of a Tourist Menu, but we gamely ordered the tourist specials for 15 Euros and filled our tummies with superbly prepared food.  We also enjoyed the delightful company of two flirty bus drivers who accompanied some of the hundreds of students on tour of Assissi but chose to dine at the table next to us.  The old adage to eat where the bus drivers eat held true even in Assissi.

DSC00391 Assissi 2016
Trattoria near Santa Chiera. Assissi, Italy 2016.
Vegetable bean soup. Assissi, Italy 2016.
Vegetable bean soup. Assissi, Italy 2016.
Pasta! Assissi, Italy 2016.
Pasta! Assissi, Italy 2016.
Pasta! Assissi, Italy 2016.
Pasta! Assissi, Italy 2016.
Cappacino. Assissi, Italy 2016.
Cappacino. Assissi, Italy 2016.

After warming up over our delicious lunch, we strolled to the Piazza San Chiara to see the Church of St. Clare.  We walked under lovely pink arches and came out on one of the large piazzas that Italians do so well.  I love these meeting places where people can gather to enjoy the sunshine and the company of others.  Empty in the rain, we treasured the quiet and enjoyed seeing the merry-go-round featuring a breast-feeding madonna.

Piazza San Chiara. Assissi, Italy 2016
Piazza San Chiara. Assissi, Italy 2016
Tourists in the rain. Assissi, Italy 2016
Tourists in the rain. Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy, 2016.
Assissi, Italy, 2016.
Piazza San Chiara. Assissi, Italy 2016
Piazza San Chiara. Assissi, Italy 2016
Pigeons. Assissi, Italy 2016
Pigeons. Assissi, Italy 2016

The Church of St. Clare is pretty and worth a quick breeze-through.  But we were tired of the cold, driving rain and intent on reaching the Cathedral of St. Francis.  So after a few minutes visit to St. Clare’s, we continued wandering through the streets of Assissi and found ourselves at the Church of St. Stefano.

The rural Church of St. Stefano was built by local builders without a plan.  It’s a typical Italian hill-town church built outside the city walls.

Santo Stefano. Assissi, Italy, 2016.
Santo Stefano. Assissi, Italy, 2016.
Assissi, Italy, 2016.
Assissi, Italy, 2016.

Most of Assissi was built on the ruins of an ancient Roman city.  The Temple to Minerva still stands.  We found students sitting on the steps, smoking cigarettes and ducking out from their roving chaperones.  Four boys, about 14 years old, laughed with us when we asked for a photo, and were friendly as they enjoyed their field trip away from school.

DSC00439 Assissi teens
Teens on a field trip hang out in a stairway. Assissi, Italy 2016

Located on the Piazza del Commune, the 1st century BC Temple of Minerva marks Assissi as always representing a sacred place.  The Temple once towered over the street but as the street was paved and repaved, the street just kept getting closer to the Temple.

Temple of Minerva. Assissi, Italy, 2016.
Temple of Minerva. Assissi, Italy, 2016.

The very first Nativity scene, or creche, was created by St. Francis.  I love beautiful creches and enjoyed seeing the many creche displays located throughout Assissi.

DSC00459 Assissi 2016
Creche. Assissi, Italy, 2016.
DSC00429 Assissi 2016
Creche. Assissi, Italy, 2016.

Here’s my nativity scene that I put up every  Christmas.  My parents gave me nearly every Lenox piece and my father built the stable, one of my very favorite possessions.

Grano Christmas creche, 2015
Grano Christmas creche, 2015
My sister gave me the large elephant on the far left for my 50th birthday. Christmas creche, 2011
My sister gave me the large elephant on the far left for my 50th birthday. Christmas creche, 2011

And now, on to the Basillica of St. Francis of Assissi!

Assissi, Italy 2016
Assissi, Italy 2016

Just one closing thought:  Why is that every time I type out the word “Assissi” I keep wanting to spell “Mississippi?”

Sources

Steves, R. (n.d.). Franciscan Friars and Tourists Share Assisi. Retrieved from Rick Steves’ Europe: https://www.ricksteves.com/watch-read-listen/read/articles/franciscan-friars-and-tourists-share-assisi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cassino and the La Reggia Outlet Mall near Caserta

After leaving the rain and cobblestones behind in Pompeii, we decided to spend the night in Cassino — midway between Pompeii and Rome.  This would give us an early start to drive into Rome in the morning while treating ourselves to a nice hotel and a great dinner.

We battled our Tom-Tom GPS system again (if it were not for exorbitant data charges on our smart phones, we would have thrown the Tom-Tom out the window in Naples and used our phones).  We drove around and around and around in circles in the town center of Cassino looking for our hotel as the Tom-Tom taunted us with the “lost GPS” advisory, advised us to turn around on one-way streets, and took us up steep hills in search of a street that had nothing to do with our quest.  When I finally got out of the car and looked up, there was a huge neon sign on the top of a nearby roof declaring Hotel Piazza Marconi.

We parked in a spot right in front of the hotel outlined in yellow (parking for residents only) and defined with a huge X through the entire spot.  The manager assured us that this was our parking spot for the night.  Nirvana!  We had won the parking lottery!  (Never realizing until we turned our car in to the rental agency the next day that someone had probably backed into our car during the night.  So it was really a $300 parking spot once damages were paid.)

Our hotel room for three was large and immaculate.  It featured a room-sized, private patio/deck overlooking the square but we were tired and did not take advantage of this wonderful amenity that night (too cold) or the next morning (too early).  The Hotel Piazza Marconi is located at:

Address: Via Guglielmo Marconi, 25, 03043 Cassino FR, Italy
Breakfast was included the next morning and it was a true Italian delight.
Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy
Hotel Piazza Marconi, Cassino, Italy – breakfast buffet
Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy
Hotel Piazza Marconi, Cassino, Italy – breakfast buffet
During our only night in Cassino, we went wandering the town square in search of a wonderful dinner.  We found everything we wanted at Ristorante Cucina, right around the corner.  We were really identifying with the upscale lifestyle of the citizens of Pompeii and we wanted to be pampered.  We got comfort and then more comfort with the best meal of our entire vacation.
As we sat down in the intimate space, a wonderful server met us, apologized for her English, and then translated the entire Italian-only menu for us.  Her English was wonderful!  As we considered our order, she reappeared with a complimentary appetizer of a light, flavorful quiche.
Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy
Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy – quiche apertivo

We were prepared to splurge but prices were reasonable and selections were plentiful.  First we focused on Primi (first plate) courses.

Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy
Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy – Gnocchi di patate con ragu bianco di nero casertano, mozzarella, e carciofi fritti for 10 euros.

Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy

Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy – Risotto carnaroli con porcini e zucca mantecato al cesanese for 10 euros.

We also ordered  from the Le Carne menu.  The pork loin was absolutely perfect.

Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy
Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy – Agnello di Picinisco which is porchettato con cicoria e fonduta di cabernet for 13 euros.

A complimentary desert plate appeared after we had ordered desert but we ate the tasty treats with gusto.

Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy
Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy

Then we made room for the  way-over-the-top I sapori d’italia.  It was rich, sweet, delicious, and too much to eat it all.

Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy
Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy – panna cotta, sbriciolata, torta caprese, cioccolato e gianduja for 10 euros.

Not only did we enjoy wonderful food, we also appreciated the hugs from our very special server.  I wish we had asked her name.  She was extraordinary.

Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy
Ristorante Cucina, Cassino, Italy with my sisters Terry and Lyn.

Shopping is always required when traveling with the Kopriver sisters so before arriving in Cassino, we made a quick detour to the La Reggia Designer Outlet (because, of course, there would be no shopping in Rome).  This upscale mall was crowded on a Saturday night and should have been very difficult to get to from the A-1 highway north of Naples.  We threw down the Tom-Tom (I actually think I heard the b*&%$-in-the-box say, “maybe you should turn here or you could go a little farther and turn there oh, I don’t know, maybe you should have turned back there….lost GPS signal”) and we just followed the well-marked signs to the mall.  The same accurate signage returned us to the highway after our shopping adventure while our Tom-Tom looked for a signal (but never found one).

The Designer Outlet mall featured high end designers in a lovely environment replete with flowers, signage that resembled that found in Rancho Sante Fe, California, and lots and lots of clothing.  We were looking for luggage since Terry had over-shopped and we had our choice of four different luggage stores.  Mission accomplished.

Casserta La Regia Designer Outlet
Casserta La Regia Designer Outlet
Casserta La Regia Designer Outlet
Casserta La Regia Designer Outlet
Casserta La Regia Designer Outlet
Casserta La Regia Designer Outlet

If you are traveling in southern Italy, consider a stop in Cassino.  In 1944, more than 100,000 Allied troops lost their lives in four battles near Cassino as they fought for a clear route to Rome in WWII.  Among the survivors was a huge Iranian bear named Wojtek.  He carried artillery shells for the Polish army.  The Allies dropped more than 1,400 tons of bombs on the Abby overlooking Cassino, thinking it was a German strong-hold.  Today there is little sign of this terrible battle.  Still, I would like to return and visit the Abby and explore the area a little more deeply.  I’d especially like to see the Montecassino Peace Memorial.  Europe has worked hard for peace and I respect the European Union so much for that.

 

McDonald’s and the Valdichiana Outlet Mall in Italy

My sisters and I LOVE Diet Coke.  So when a cold and rainy day in Umbria turned into a bust with even the churches closed, we slogged our way to a brightly lit McDonald’s and reveled in ice-cold Diet Cokes.  (Ask for lots of ghiaccio and enjoy the smirk the attendant behind the counter gives you.  You can almost hear him thinking, “Crazy Americana wants ice in her drink.”)

DSC01606 Arezzo-Valdichiana Outlet Center 2016

In the hill towns of Umbria, it’s not OK to walk with your food.  Take your time and sit with your Big Mac.  If fast food ever catches on in Italy, they are going to need much bigger chairs and tables when people get fat on french fried and burgers.  We perched on the tiny chairs and gulped down our Diet Cokes.  We didn’t even have to translate the adorable bathroom doors that led to immaculate restrooms.  You can tell McDonald’s has been designed to appeal to children but it felt like home to us on a rainy day.

Restroom door - Valdichiana Outlet Center 2016
Restroom door – Valdichiana Outlet Center 2016

Refueled, we headed to Valdichiana Outlet stores.  Outlets are huge in Italy with several malls located close to town centers throughout the country.

Valdichiana-Outlet-Center
Valdichiana-Outlet-Center made me feel like I was home in Florida.
Valdichiana-Outlet-Center
Valdichiana-Outlet-Center – loved this big, green sewing machine.
Valdichiana-Outlet-Center
Valdichiana-Outlet-Center
Valdichiana-Outlet-Center
Valdichiana-Outlet-Center – we liked window shopping seeing the very European vibe of the men’s clothing.  I don’t think I’ll be seeing this look in my classroom in Florida.
Valdichiana-Outlet-Center
Valdichiana-Outlet-Center offers  many treats for the sweet-tooth ranging from a big Lindt chocolate store to several specialty ice cream stores.
Valdichiana Outlet Center 2016
Valdichiana Outlet Center 2016 – Animals travel in and out of stores with owners so it was unusual to see a dog tied to a trash can.  Even the dogs are well-behaved in Italy.  This one sat patiently and waited.

It was strange to shop the Gap and Polo in Italy with a rush of Italian shoppers.  From merchandise to lay-out, the experience was the same as in Florida.  Where were the Fende, Prada, Versace, Missoni stores?  Not here, but there are true factory stores for many of the brand names.  Just Google Prada, for example, and you will discover a store called SPACE in Montevarchi.  The website advised to arrive early, get a number, and wait for admission to the factory store.

We just weren’t that serious about shopping and headed home well before the stores closed.  Luggage allowances sure cramp our style!

Arezzo – Closed for Rain

We learned an important lesson in Arezzo – one of the most beautiful hill towns in all of Italy.  Don’t plan your visit to the largest antique market in all of Italy if it’s off-season, in the rain, after noon.  This is the sign we saw after traveling for two hours, finding a parking lot (follow the signs that say “Petri” car park), and taking a series of escalators to the top of the hill and the center of town:

Antique Market CLOSED
Antique Market sign

Because we saw all the vendors packing up (the market was supposed to be 8-8 and it was only noon), we assumed the sign said “closed due to rain.”  Nope, the sign says “total market sell-off; proceeds for the children of Africa.  THANK YOU.”  Huh?

A few hardy vendors continued to offer wares and we discovered inexpensive Murano glass figurines (about 80% off the prices in Venice) and alabaster lighters (a bargain at 5 euros and much cheaper than in Volterra, a hill town that specializes in alabaster).  Extraordinary dining tables and wardrobes were offered for pennies on the dollar.  With a little sunshine and the expected 500 antique vendors, this visit would have been one of the highlights of our tour of Umbria.  Instead, we shopped in a chilling, drenching rain as we visited about a dozen vendors.

Arezzo Antique Market
Arezzo Antique Market
Arezzo Antique Market
Arezzo Antique Market
Arezzo Antique Market
Arezzo Antique Market

The hill town once known as Poppi is one of the easiest hilltops to access thanks to large, clearly marked parking lots and clean, modern escalators.

Escalators to the hilltop town of Arezzo
Escalators to the hilltop town of Arezzo

You can also park and walk if you are into climbing but we were thankful for the escalators.

Alternative climb to Arezzo
Alternative climb to Arezzo

Since the antiques market was a bust, we decided to tour the lovely frescoes by Piero della Francesco in the Basillica San Francisco.  Do churches really close on Sunday?  Apparently they do in Arezzo on a rainy Sunday afternoon.

Arezzo Piazza Grande
Arezzo Piazza Grande

We wrote Arezzo up as a major disappointment.  It’s hard to get excited about a town that’s closed.

Terry had noticed a large outlet mall about 30 minutes south of Arezzo complete with a McDonald’s!  Sometimes you have to leave the old world behind and head for the mall.  You can read about our McDonald’s/Outlet Mall adventure at https://gograno.com/2016/03/mcdonalds-and-th…et-mall-in-italy

Todi – a tiny hilltown in Umbria

Small towns top the hills of Umbria like crowns set upon a rocky brow.  Travel authors recommend one little hill town after another but we chose to visit Todi first because it was just 12 kilometers from where we were staying in San Gimignano.  Perfect choice!  Winding streets, an unusual duomo, rocky walls and a steep climb defined our first hill city.  We were smitten.

This is our drive uphill to the hill town of Todi, Italy 2016.
This is our drive to the hill town of Todi, Italy 2016.

Todi was founded well before the birth of Christ at the confluence of the   Naia and Tiber rivers; it’s about 90 minutes northeast of Rome and 45 minutes south of Perugia.

We actually drove into the city, climbing the hand-laid stone roads and tucking our side mirrors in as the buildings on each side of the street closed in on us.

Traffic continues on the narrow streets of Todi even as goods are unloaded for local shops. Todi, Italy 2016
Traffic continues on the narrow streets of Todi even as goods are unloaded for local shops. Todi, Italy 2016
Storefront in Todi, Italy 2016.
Storefront in Todi, Italy 2016.

We should have parked at the top of the steep hill, but we snagged the first parking spot we found in a yellow zone.  (Blue-lined parking spots are for residents; yellow-lined parking spots are for visitors but you pay; white-lined parking spots are free.)  We took out the little cardboard clock from it’s pocket on the windshield, set the clock to 1:00 to indicate the time of our arrival, purchased a parking ticket from an automated pay booth, stuck that ticket on our dashboard and set off to see the city.  The little clock indicated to authorities what time we arrived; if we overstayed our allotted 2 hours, we would have been ticketed even though we paid for several hours.  So we knew we had to climb to the top of the hill and return in just under 2 hours.

It was a cool but sunny day in March, so we walked briskly up the steep hill.  Whenever we were lost, we just headed uphill.  The highest point of each hill town seemed to be the central plaza with a cathedral which was usually where we were headed.  To return to our car?  We just headed downhill.

The beauty of this small town unfolded as we rounded each corner and continued to climb upwards.  I could see why Architecture Professor Richard S. Levine of the University of Kentucky proclaimed Todi to be the model sustainable city.  Todi had reinvented itself constantly from its birth as an Umbrian/Etruscan city through its years under seige by Goths and Byzantines to rule under the Popes to a leader in the Risorgimento movement to unify Italy.  In the 90’s, the Italian press proclaimed Todi as the most livable city in the world…and it’s nearly 3,000 years old (Todi, 1992)!

An alley-way in Todi, Italy 2016.
An alley-way in Todi, Italy 2016.
DSC01390 Todi Italy 2016
Todi, Italy 2016.
A resident brings in firewood from an alley in Todi, Italy 2016.
A resident brings in firewood from an alley in Todi, Italy 2016.
A side street with tiny steps to climb and long, smooth tracks for water to flow downhill. Todi, Italy 2016.
A side street with tiny steps to climb and long, smooth tracks for water to flow downhill. Todi, Italy 2016.

 

Lunch!

We arrived in Todi in time for lunch – and we worked up quite an appetite hiking uphill – but every recommended restaurant was closed in March.  In fact, this was our experience in town after town.  Restaurants and tourist sites simply were not open during the first two weeks of March.

We were happy to stumble upon a little local shop called Le Roi de la Crepe.   Prices were very reasonable, ranging from 5-9 Euros, and the food was fresh and delicious.  We were told it’s not acceptable to walk and eat in Italy but with no place to sit, we took our sandwiches and munched as we continued our stroll through Todi.

DSC01396 Todi Italy 2016
Le Roi de la Crepe in Todi, Italy, 2016.
DSC01394 Todi Italy 2016
Le Roi de la Crepe in Todi, Italy, 2016.
Town Square – The Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II

“Called Piazza Grande in ancient times, it was probably located on the site of the Roman Forum and was much larger than the square which can be seen today.  Counted as one of the most beautiful medieval squares in Italy, it is surrounded by numerous palaces and is dominated by the Cathedral” (Bonechi).

DSC01346 Todi, Italy 2016.
The Prior’s Palace – across the square – was created by bringing several smaller buildings together under one roof in the 14th century. The tower used to be much higher. Todi, Italy 2016.
The Captains Palace on the Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, houses a museum which was closed the day we visited. Todi, Italy 2016.
The Captains Palace on the Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, houses a museum which was closed the day we visited. Todi, Italy 2016.
This is detail on a graceful bell that stood on the ground floor of the museum which was closed the day we visited. Todi, Italy 2016.
This is detail on a graceful bell that stood on the ground floor of the museum which was closed the day we visited. Todi, Italy 2016.

We tried to visit the museum operated by the Diocesi di Orvieto-Todi, but it was closed.  The folks were pretty surprised when we took an elevator to the top floor and discovered a cluster of employees chatting away.  They tried to figure out how we got into the building as they shooed us back into the elevator and out of the building.

The best part of the Grand Plaza had to be the ice cream!  See the little white truck to the right in the square (photo above)?  Just beyond that truck was the lovely Bacio di Latte (Milk Kiss) gelateria.  Delicious!

We huddled under blankets as we sat in the sidewalk cafe enjoying Gelato. Todi, Italy 2016.
We huddled under blankets as we sat in the sidewalk cafe enjoying Gelato. Todi, Italy 2016.
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One of the gelateria customers enjoying ice cream while walking her pet rabbit. Todi, Italy 2016.

Around the corner we discovered a beautiful, towering something.  It looked like a false front from a film set.  But it was the local branch of the oldest surviving bank in the world, founded in 1472 in Siena, Italy, about 150 km away.

The Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena S.p.A.  Todi, Italy 2016.
The Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena S.p.A. Todi, Italy 2016.

 

Views from Todi

We could not point our cameras from the hilltop without capturing a beautiful view from Todi.  The trees and flowers were just starting to bloom.  I imagine the sites are breathtaking later in spring.

Belltower seen from the hilltop of Todi, Italy 2016.
Belltower seen from the hilltop of Todi, Italy 2016.
Hilltop view from Todi, Italy 2016.
Hilltop view from Todi, Italy 2016.

 

The S. Maria dell’Annunziata Cathedral

We huffed and puffed our way to the top of a flight of travertine stairs extending from the Piazza Vittorio Emanuele to reach one of the strangest-looking cathedrals I’ve ever seen.  There’s no dome.  No arches.  No flying buttresses.  Just a flat top like the architect said, “OK, I’m done.”  More likely donations dried up because of an economic downturn or a war and the parishioners said, “Basta!”

S. Maria dell'Annunziata Duomo. Todi, Italy 2016.
S. Maria dell’Annunziata Duomo started in the 8th century and rebuilt in the 12th century and completed in the 16th century. The bell tower is from the 13th century. Todi, Italy 2016.

The 13th century bell tower was used for defense but now features bells that call to worship.  The beauty spot of the cathedral has to be the double rose window in the center of the church, over the door.

The inside of the duomo is simple with a few artifacts of interest.  Faenzone created the Last Judgement fresco under the double rose stained glass window.

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Cathedral S. Maria dell’Annunziata. Todi, Italy 2016.

Can you see the little putti in each leaf of the rose stained glass window?  The Holy Spirit is symbolized by a dove in the center of the window.

DSC01356 Todi Italy 2016

 

There’s a bronze hanging of St. Martin I hanging in the cathedral but I don’t know why.  St. Martin was a pope and martyr who died defending the Catholic Church’s right to “establish doctrine in the face of imperial power” (Pope St. Martin I).  He died in 656 after a miserable trip by sea from Rome to Constantinople and after being imprisoned, tried and denounced.  St. Martin I was the last pope to die for his faith.

St. Martin 1, Pope and martyr, in the Cathedral S. Maria dell'Annunziata. Todi, Italy 2016.
St. Martin 1, Pope and martyr, in the Cathedral S. Maria dell’Annunziata. Todi, Italy 2016.

Also of interest is a 13th century cross painted in the style of Giunta Pisano (Bonechi, 2011).

13th Century crucifix in the Cathedral S. Maria dell'Annunziata. Todi, Italy 2016.
13th Century crucifix in the Cathedral S. Maria dell’Annunziata. Todi, Italy 2016.

There’s a pretty fresco at the front of the duomo but I could not tell who painted it.  The painting is sweet with rich reds and oranges that are fading into pastels.

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Fresco at S. Maria dell’Annunziata Duomo. Todi, Italy 2016.
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Stained glass window almost hidden behind a baptismal font near the front of the church. Todi, Italy 2016.
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A pretty madonna in the front of the cathedral. Todi, Italy 2016.

We loved Todi.  So much to see and do!  This would be a wonderful, romantic get-away-town for anyone to enjoy.

DSC01409 Todi Italy 2016
Todi, Italy 2016.

 

Sources

Bonechi. (2011). Umbria: Complete guide to the monuments, art and traditions of the region. Florence, Italy: Casa Editrice Bonechi.

Pope Saint Martin I. (n.d.). Retrieved from Catholic Online: http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=80

“Todi Come una Citta` Sostenibile,” keynote, Inauguration Convocation Academic Year Università della Terza Età, October 1992, Todi, Italy; “Todi Citta del Futuro,” and “Come Todi Puo Divenire Citta Ideale e Modello per il Futuro”, in Il Sole 24 Ore, Milan, Italy, November 28, 1991